Water Damage – Causes and Types

What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to the degradation of a structure or its contents due to exposure to excess water. As a homeowner, understanding the causes and types of water damage is crucial for proactive measures and prompt remediation.

Causes of Water Damage

• Plumbing Leaks – Faulty pipes, dripping faucets, or water heaters can lead to leaks that gradually cause significant damage.
• Roof Leaks – Cracked or damaged shingles, clogged gutters, or faulty flashing can allow water to seep into the building.
• Flooding – Excessive rainfall, hurricanes, or burst water mains can result in flooding that submerges homes or businesses.
• Condensation – Humid air in enclosed spaces can condense on cool surfaces, leading to mold growth and water damage.
• Appliance Malfunctions – Washing machines, dishwashers, and refrigerators can malfunction and cause water leaks or overflows.

Types of Water Damage

Water from broken pipes or appliances, such as sinks, dishwashers, refrigerators, or toilets. This type of water is relatively clean and does not pose a significant health risk.

Water from washing machines, bathtubs, showers, or toilets that contain contaminants such as soap, food, pet dander, or human waste. This water may cause discomfort or illness if ingested.

Water that contains sewage, floodwater, or other heavily contaminated substances. This type of water poses a serious health risk and requires immediate professional remediation.

Understanding the causes and types of water damage empowers homeowners to take preventive measures and respond appropriately to incidents. Prompt action can minimize the extent of damage and protect the health and safety of occupants.